by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 19, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — AI/ML defect detection computer vision in 60 words AI/ML defect detection uses deep learning to identify product defects automatically: CNNs (ResNet, EfficientNet, YOLO), Vision Transformers (ViT, Swin), foundation models (CLIP, SAM, GPT-4V). Industrial...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — Semiconductor SPC Cp/Cpk monitoring in 60 words Semiconductor manufacturing operates with Cp/Cpk targets typically >1.67 (4-sigma) for critical dimensions, >2.00 (6-sigma) for advanced nodes. SPC monitoring at wafer, lot, fab level integrated with Fault...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — Pharma FDA 21 CFR Part 11 validation in 60 words FDA 21 CFR Part 11 (1997) regulates electronic records + electronic signatures equivalent to paper. Validation methodology: GAMP 5 (5 software categories), IQ/OQ/PQ protocols, ALCOA+ data integrity principles....
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — Food processing FDA 21 CFR 117 in 60 words FDA 21 CFR 117 (FSMA Preventive Controls Rule for Human Food) requires written Food Safety Plan, HACCP-based preventive controls, supplier verification, sanitation, allergen control, recall plan. Traceability Rule 204...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — Automotive Tier 1 OEE benchmarks US in 60 words US automotive Tier 1 OEE benchmarks 2027: top quartile 80-85% (best-in-class plants), median 60-65%, bottom quartile 45-55%. Targets by process: stamping 75-85%, welding 70-80%, painting 65-75%, assembly 80-90%,...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — Aerospace AS9100 MES implementation in 60 words AS9100D:2016 is the aerospace QMS standard (ISO 9001 + aerospace-specific). MES implementation 2027 must support: configuration management per unit (each unit), First Article Inspection (FAI) AS9102, NADCAP...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — MES vs ERP vs Historian in 60 words ERP (L4, days-months): business planning, finance, orders, customers — SAP, Oracle. MES (L3, minutes-hours): operations execution, recipes, traceability, OEE — Siemens Opcenter, Aveva, Werum. Historian (L2,...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — MES architecture ISA-95 in 60 words ISA-95 (IEC 62264) is the international standard for MES architecture. Five levels: L0 physical process, L1 sensors/actuators, L2 SCADA/PLC, L3 MES (operations), L4 ERP (business). Four operations: production, maintenance,...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — Predictive maintenance ML in 60 words Predictive maintenance combines condition monitoring (vibration ISO 10816/20816, acoustic, thermal, oil ISO 4406) with machine learning models trained on time-series sensor data. Standards ISO 17359 (CBM principles), ISO...
by Équipe TEEPTRAK | May 18, 2026 | Uncategorized
TL;DR — IEC 62443-4-2 in 60 words IEC 62443-4-2:2019 specifies Component Requirements (CR) for IACS components in 4 categories: Embedded Device (EDR), Host Device (HDR), Network Device (NDR), Software Application (SAR). 7 Foundational Requirements +...
